Being a pastor, I have the privilege to meet a lot of people, and I love it! I love hearing the unique stories each person has and investing in the lives of other people. However, one aspect I struggle with is quickly remembering the name of someone I have just met. Remembering a person's name is typically the last piece of the puzzle for me. I will remember a lot about a person before I remember their name. In fact, I will remember so much about a person that I feel like I know the person well before I consistently connect the name with the face.  It's quirky!

I like to blame my lack of naming skills on the generic way our society names people. (I know, poor excuse!). Our names don't typically identify any uniqueness about a person or reflect the character of a person. Names, in our culture, for the most part are simply identifiers, identifiers that parents quickly find out get used over and over and over with their children. 

However, names have not always been regarded as only identifiers. In the ancient near east, names were viewed as very powerful and the changing of a name was often the change of the person's status. The name of Jesus is definitely no exception. His name is the most powerful name. Jesus is known by many titles, and each of those titles give us information about the very nature of the God man. 

This Sunday at The Creek we will sing a song that uses the title Lion of Judah. It is contrasted with another title for Christ, the Lamb who was slain. Jesus is the Lamb because his blood was shed in our stead. He given the title The Lion of Judah because He is from the tribe of Judah, risen and coming again, to set all things right. Saying the names of Jesus is a great exercise to remember the character of Christ. Check out some of the names and titles of Jesus in the list below.  

Titles relating to Jesus Christ’s identity

• The exact image of God - Heb 1:3
• The first and last, the Alpha and Omega - Rev 22:13
• The Word of God - Jn 1:1 
• The last Adam 1Co 15:45 
• The bright Morning Star -  Rev 22:16 
• The rising sun -  Mal 4:2;
• The Living One -  Rev 1:18 
• The Amen - Rev 3:14 
• The true light - Jn 1:3-9 
• The Righteous One - Acts 3:14 
• The Lion of Judah - Rev 5:5
• The king of the Jews -  Mt 2:1-2; 27:37

The “I am” sayings of John’s Gospel 

• The light of the world, the gate, the good shepherd, the resurrection and the life, the way, the truth and the life, the true vine

Titles relating to Jesus Christ’s ministry

• The seed of Abraham Gal 3:16 See also Ge 12:7; 13:15; 24:7
• The Root and Offspring of David Rev 22:16
• The faithful witness - Rev 1:5
• Immanuel - Mt 1:23
• The capstone - Mt 21:42
• The rock - 1 Co 10:4 
• The bridegroom - Jn 3:29 
• The firstborn among many brothers - Ro 8:29
• The first fruits - 1 Co 15:23
• The firstborn from the dead - Rev 1:5
• The heir of all things - Heb 1:2

Titles relating to Jesus Christ’s authority

• Lord - Acts 2:25 
• The head of the church - Eph 1:22-23
• The Chief Shepherd - 1 Pe 5:4 
• Prince - Ac 5:31
• Rabbi - Jn 1:38

Titles emphasizing Jesus Christ’s saving work

• Jesus:  the Lord saves -  Mt 1:21
• Man of sorrows - Isa 53:3
• The Passover lamb - 1 Co 5:7
• A horn of salvation -  Lk 1:69
• The consolation of Israel - Lk 1:68
• The deliverer and Redeemer - Ro 11:26
• The author and perfecter of salvation - Heb 2:10

Titles stressing Jesus Christ’s mediatory status

• The Mediator - 1 Ti 2:5
• The high priest - Heb 3:1 
• The Son of Man -  Lk 19:10

BEHIND THE MUSIC: THIS I BELIEVE

I write a blog for our church each week called "Behind the Music." Typically, I share a little background on a song that our church is singing together. I decided to start sharing them here as well. So enjoy!  

(Speaking of our church blog we have some great posts each week. Check them out here.) 

This I Believe is a song developed from what Phillip Schaff calls The Creed of all Creeds, The Apostle Creed. Hillsong masterfully keeps the essence and historical significance of the Creed intact and makes it resonate as a song in our contemporary context. Which is, of course, what great song writers set out to accomplish. 

The Apostles Creed was most likely passed down from the Old Roman Creed. Creeds, throughout history, were declaratory statements in order to ensure the orthodoxy of the church and of new converts.  Creeds are simply Statements of Faith. 

Creeds are also used to defend against a specific heresy. For example, if you look at our statement of faith (creed) you notice that special attention is given to the family. This is because as a church we are calling christians to live in submission to the scriptures and in our current setting it is very important for all christians to be reminded that God ordered  the family and calls us to live in harmony with it. 

The most well known example of a creed used to defend against heresy is the Nicene Creed. The short version of the story goes like this:  in the late third and early fourth century, a bishop name Arius was plaguing the church. He insisted that Christ was created by the Father and therefore was in a position of being less than the Father. He held to the following heretical logics. First, Arius believed the foundation of his system was the absolute uniqueness and transcendence of God. Only the Father existed in the beginning. Only the Father was unoriginate. Second, he believed the Son must be a creature. Third, Arius believed that any thing which came into existence must be subordinate to the Creator.  Fourth, as a creature, the Son must have had a beginning. Fifth, because of this, the Son had no direct knowledge or communion with the Father because of the Father's transcendence.  Sixth and last, because the Son was created and had a beginning, he must be liable to change and even sin. 

Following his logic to the logical conclusion, Arius believed that the Son did not in any way have the same nature or essence as the Father. However, the church fought back valiantly to preserve the deity of Christ. A great man by the name of Athanasius was at the helm of the fight, and in 325 AD, the church victoriously called out Arius' heresy using the Nicene Creed.

Below you will find the Apostles Creed next to the Nicene Creed.  I place them side by side so you can see how the Nicene Creed specifically and beautifully defends the deity of Christ. 

APOSTLES CREED

I believe in God the Father, Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth

And in Jesus Christ, his only begotten Son, our Lord

Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary

Suffered under Pontius Pilate; was crucified, dead and buried; He descended into hell

The third day he rose again from the dead

He ascended into heaven, and sits at the right hand of God the Father Almighty

From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead

I believe in the Holy Ghost

I believe a holy catholic church; the communion of saints

The forgiveness of sins

The resurrection of the body

And the life everlasting. Amen.

Note:  The phrase descended into hell most likely originated from the Eastern Church and was a colorful way to say death. This phrase has been greatly debated.

NICENE CREED

I believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible.

And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, begotten of the Father before all worlds; God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God; begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father, by whom all things were made.

Who, for us men for our salvation, came down from heaven, and was incarnate by the Holy Spirit of the virgin Mary, and was made man; and was crucified also for us under Pontius Pilate; He suffered and was buried; and the third day He rose again, according to the Scriptures; and ascended into heaven, and sits on the right hand of the Father; and He shall come again, with glory, to judge the quick and the dead; whose kingdom shall have no end.

And I believe in the Holy Ghost, the Lord and Giver of Life; who proceeds from the Father and the Son; who with the Father and the Son together is worshipped and glorified; who spoke by the prophets.

And I believe one holy catholic and apostolic Church. I acknowledge one baptism for the remission of sins; and I look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen.

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